What Are The 3 Main Types Of Life Insurance?

by | Jul 30, 2024

Life insurance serves as a crucial financial tool, providing peace of mind and financial security to individuals and families both. In Ireland, there are three primary types of life insurance policies personalised to meet varying needs and circumstances. 

Each type offers distinct benefits, ensuring policyholders can choose coverage that aligns with their specific financial goals and responsibilities. Understanding these options is crucial for making informed decisions about protecting one’s future and loved ones. 

Let’s explore the three main types of life insurance available in Ireland, each offering unique features to suit different life stages and financial situations.

Types of Life Insurance Granted in Ireland

There are three types of life insurance in Ireland. Let’s explore them one by one. 

Mortgage Protection

Mortgage Protection Insurance is designed to pay off the remaining balance of your mortgage if you pass away during the term of your mortgage loan. 

As you pay down your mortgage, the coverage amount decreases in line with the outstanding loan balance, making it the most affordable type of life insurance.

How Does It Work?

mortgage-protection

If you have a capital and interest mortgage, you’ll need a reduced cover life insurance policy. For interest-only mortgages, you’ll need a level cover life insurance policy.

Why Choose Mortgage Protection?

  • Affordability: It’s the cheapest form of life insurance.
  • Mandatory Requirement: It is often a requirement for obtaining a mortgage.
  • Debt Clearance: Ensures your mortgage is paid off, protecting your family’s home.

How to Get the Best Deal?

When purchasing mortgage protection, you don’t have to buy it from your mortgage lender. Taking help from experienced advisors to compare prices from various insurers can help you find the best deal. A financial advisor offers convenience and the ability to shop around often without having to leave your home.

Life Insurance Policy Explained

Life insurance provides a lump sum to beneficiaries upon the policyholder’s death. There are three main forms:

  1. Guaranteed Term Life Insurance: This policy provides coverage for a specified term, with fixed premiums. It’s ideal for protecting your family during the term.
  2. Guaranteed Whole of Life Insurance: This is more expensive than term insurance but provides lifelong coverage, making it suitable for covering inheritance tax liabilities.

Advantages of Life Insurance

  • Financial Security: Provides a financial safety net for your dependents.
  • Flexibility: Various types to suit different needs and life stages.
  • Added Protection: Can include serious illness coverage.
  • Convertible Option: The policyholder is not required to undergo a medical exam, which can be advantageous if the person’s health has declined since taking out the original term policy. Although, the cost of the premium may go up.

What is a Serious Illness Cover?

Also known as Critical Illness Cover or specified illness cover. This insurance provides a payout upon the diagnosis of specified serious illnesses like cancer, heart attack, or stroke. This benefit is paid directly to the insured person to help cover debts and expenses during illness.

It is very important to understand the list of illnesses that are covered under your policy. Only certain medical conditions are recognised.

How Does It Work?

serious-illness-cover

Serious Illness Cover can be taken out independently or part of another life insurance policy. The number of specified illnesses covered can be as high as 100 with some insurers, but they all cover those illnesses where most claims occur.

Benefits of Serious Illness Cover

  • Financial Support: Provides funds to cover medical and daily expenses during illness.
  • Flexibility: Can be added to existing policies or purchased separately.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: Covers a wide range of serious illnesses but make sure you understand what is covered.

Additional Types of Life Insurance Coverage

There are two more additional coverage income protection & funeral cover. Let’s discover them 

What is Income Protection Insurance?

Income Protection Insurance, also known as Permanent Health Insurance, pays you an income if you are unable to work due to illness or disability. It typically covers up to 75% of your annual salary until you can return to work or reach retirement age.

Need Insurance Help?

If you need any help understanding your insurance contact us now. We offer a no obligation initial call.

Why Consider Income Protection?

  • Income Security: Ensures a continuous income stream during periods of inability to work.
  • Long-term Benefit: Provides financial stability for extended periods.
  • Rehabilitation Support: Some insurers offer additional support to help you return to work.
  • Reusable: as long as premiums are paid you can use as many times as needed. 

What is a Funeral Cover?

Funeral Cover isn’t really a separate type of life insurance. It is a low value whole of life insurance policy. People use it as a way to cover the costs of funerals and related expenses. It provides peace of mind knowing that your family will not be burdened with these costs during a difficult time.

funeral-cover

Benefits of Funeral Cover

  • Cost Coverage: Ensures all funeral expenses are covered.
  • Quick Payout: Some insurers provide funds quickly to manage immediate expenses.
  • Peace of Mind: Reduces financial stress for your loved ones.

Choosing the Right Life Insurance Policy

let’s discover the factors to consider when choosing a policy

  1. Your Age: Life insurance is cheaper when you’re younger. Premiums increase with age.
  2. Your Health: Pre-existing conditions and lifestyle choices like smoking affect premiums.
  3. Your Financial Obligations: Consider debts, mortgages, and dependents.
  4. Coverage Amount: Decide how much payout your family would need.
  5. Policy Duration: Term policies are for a set period, while whole life policies cover your entire life.
  6. Additional Coverage: Consider adding riders for serious illness or income protection.

Consulting with Experienced Advisors

Working with an insurance experienced advisor can help you navigate the complexities of life insurance. Greenway Financial advisors can compare policies from multiple insurers, ensuring you get the best coverage at the most competitive price.

Conclusion

Understanding the three main types of life insurance in Ireland—mortgage protection, life insurance, and serious illness cover, each provides essential financial security in Ireland. 

Mortgage protection pays off your home loan if you pass away, ensuring your family isn’t burdened with repayments. Life insurance delivers a lump sum to your beneficiaries upon your death, supporting their future needs. Serious illness cover provides a payout if you’re diagnosed with a specified critical illness, helping manage medical costs and maintain your lifestyle. Together, these insurance types offer a comprehensive safety net against life’s uncertainties.

For personalised advise, consult with Greenway Financial. Our expertise can guide you in choosing the right life insurance policy for your needs . Visit Greenway Financial today to secure your peace of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between mortgage protection and life insurance?

Mortgage protection specifically pays off your remaining home loan if you pass away during the term of the policy, while life insurance provides a lump sum payment to your beneficiaries, which they can use for any purpose, including living expenses, education, or debt repayment.

Do I need mortgage protection if I already have life insurance?

While life insurance offers broader financial protection, mortgage protection is often required by lenders to ensure the mortgage is paid off in the event of your death. It’s advisable to have both for comprehensive coverage. Mortgage protection pays the mortgage lender and is frequently a decreasing amount of cover.

What illnesses are typically covered by serious illness cover? 

Serious illness cover generally includes a range of critical conditions such as cancer, heart attack, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. Each policy will have a specific list of covered illnesses, so it’s important to check the details with your insurer.

Can I have both life insurance and serious illness cover? 

Yes, you can have both life insurance and serious illness cover. Having both ensures that your beneficiaries receive a lump sum upon your death and you receive financial support if you are diagnosed with a critical illness.

How is the premium for mortgage protection calculated? 

The premium for mortgage protection is typically based on factors such as the amount of the mortgage, your age, health status, and whether you are a smoker. The cost may decrease over time as the outstanding mortgage balance decreases.

What happens if I pay off my mortgage early? 

If you pay off your mortgage early, you can usually cancel your mortgage protection policy. However, it might be worth considering converting it to a different type of life insurance to continue providing financial protection for your family.

Ian Gallagher

Ian Gallagher

Qualified Financial Advisor (QFA) & Director

Ian was born in Portlaoise and studied creative digital media. He has worked for a number of businesses that heavily focused on customer experience.

Ian qualified as APA in 2023 and a fully qualified financial advisor (QFA) in 2024.

His primary role in Greenway is to manage all our online technology and customer relationships systems.

Having worked in a number of industries, Ian has specialised in customer experience and building customer relationships.

Greenway Financial Advisors Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. Registered No. C168372