What are avcs pensions?

by Debbie Cheevers | Jun 16, 2021

Do you find yourself with extra money at the end of the month? If you are a pension scheme member, you can invest more money into your current pension.

Indeed, you can achieve that by making what is called Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs). AVCs are a simple and tax-efficient way to save for your retirement. AVCs are extra contributions that you build alongside your current workplace pension. 

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What are the benefits of AVCS?

Additional Voluntary Contributions or AVCs are extra savings that you can make towards your pension. In other words, it’s the money that you add to your pension on top of your regular contributions.

They allow you to increase the level of retirement benefits you will get once you retire.

Plus, any Additional Voluntary contributions are deducted from your salary before tax. Indeed, Additional Voluntary Contributions are treated the same as normal pension contributions for tax purposes.

This means that investing more money into your pension will qualify you for tax relief at a higher rate of tax. Therefore, you will save money on taxes. Click here to learn more about tax relief on pension contributions. 

Example 1:

Aoife earns 100K per year, and she contributes 10% of her salary into her pension, €10,000 per year.

Because Aoife is 40, she can claim tax relief on pension contributions that are up to 25% of her salary. But her contributions represent only 10% of her salary.  

In order to use her full tax relief allowance, she put an extra €15,000 per year into her pension thanks to AVCS.

So, instead of claiming tax relief on only 10% of her salary, she will get tax relief on 25%.

Example 2: 

Simon earns 80K per year, and he contributes 5% of his salary to his pension each year. He invests €4,000 per year.

Simon is 35, so he can claim tax relief on pension contributions that are up to 20% of his salary.  

Simon’s company pension scheme doesn’t allow AVCs, so Simon can use a Single Contribution Standard PRSA AVC to make an extra pension contribution of €12,000 this year.

In this way, he gets to build his pension and take full advantage of his tax relief. 

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If you need any help understanding your pensions contact us now. We offer a no obligation initial call.

How does it work? 

AVCs are only permitted if the pension scheme provided by your employer allows it.

If your workplace pension does not allow you to make AVCs, you have another solution. Indeed, your employer must offer a Standard PRSA, for the purpose of making AVCs. 

You can choose the rate at which to contribute to an AVC, which is subject to a maximum rate determined by Revenue. Also, it’s important to know that your Additional Voluntary Contributions attract tax relief, subject to Revenue limits.

At any time, you have the option to increase, decrease or stop your regular contributions. You can also make one-off lump sum contributions to your AVC fund if you choose, also subject to Revenue limits.

Plus, AVC pension benefits must be administered in the same way and at the same time as your retirement benefits under your main pension scheme.

If you leave your company, you can leave your AVC pension fund invested until retirement or transfer it to your new employer’s pension fund for example. If you want to learn more get in touch with a qualified financial advisor now

How can we help you? 

As financial advisors, we can help you decide if AVCs are the right choice for you this year, and how much you’d like to contribute to your pension.

Based on your situation, we will find the best solution and get you on the right track with your pension. 

We can help you manage your pension post-retirement and guide you along the way.  Get in touch with a financial advisor now. You can get a free 15 min consultation by calling 01 853 2727

1. Do you pay tax on a gift in Ireland?

You may have to pay Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT) if the total value of gifts you receive from a particular group exceeds your lifetime tax-free threshold.

The person receiving the gift (the beneficiary), not the person giving it, is responsible for paying CAT if it applies.

However, many gifts fall within tax-free limits such as the Small Gift Exemption or the relevant group threshold.

2. How much money can you gift to a child tax-free in Ireland?

A child can receive up to the Group A threshold (€400,000) tax-free over their lifetime from a parent.

In addition, any person can gift €3,000 per year to another person under the Small Gift Exemption. This does not reduce the lifetime threshold.

For example, two parents could gift a child €6,000 per year (€3,000 each) completely tax-free.

3. What is the Small Gift Exemption?

The Small Gift Exemption allows a person to receive €3,000 per year from any individual without paying CAT.

Key points:

  • It applies per disponer (gift giver), per calendar year.

  • It does not reduce your lifetime threshold.

  • There is no limit to the number of people you can receive €3,000 from in a year.

4. What are the CAT group thresholds?

There are three tax-free thresholds depending on your relationship to the person giving the gift:

  • Group A – €400,000 | Applies mainly to children receiving gifts from parents.
  • Group B – €40,000 | Applies to siblings, nieces, nephews, grandchildren and certain other relatives.
  • Group C – €20,000 | Applies to all other relationships.

If the total value of gifts received from a group exceeds the relevant threshold, CAT is charged at 33% on the excess.

5. What is the current gift tax rate in Ireland?

The current Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT) rate is 33%.

This rate applies only to the amount above your relevant tax-free threshold.

6. If I receive multiple gifts, how is tax calculated?

All gifts received from the same group since 5 December 1991 are aggregated together.

For example, if you received €100,000 from a parent previously and then receive €350,000 more, your total is €450,000.

Since the Group A threshold is €400,000, CAT would apply to €50,000.

7. Do I have to file a tax return for a gift?

You must file a CAT return (Form IT38) if:

  • The value of gifts received exceeds 80% of your relevant threshold, or
  • You owe CAT.

Filing deadlines depend on the valuation date of the gift.

8. What is the valuation date for a gift?

The valuation date is usually the date the beneficiary becomes entitled to the gift and can benefit from it.

For most straightforward cash gifts, this is the date the money is transferred.

9. Are gifts between spouses taxed?

No. Gifts between legally married spouses or civil partners are fully exempt from CAT.

10. Can I gift money to help my child buy a house?

Yes. Many parents use a combination of:

  • The Small Gift Exemption (€3,000 per year), and
  • Part of the Group A lifetime threshold (€400,000)

Careful planning is important to avoid unexpected tax issues, particularly if previous gifts have already been made.

11. Is inheritance tax the same as gift tax?

Both fall under Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT) in Ireland.

The same group thresholds and 33% rate apply, but the timing and valuation rules differ between gifts and inheritances.

12. How can I reduce or plan for gift tax?

Planning options may include:

  • Using the Small Gift Exemption annually.
  • Structuring larger gifts over time.
  • Considering Section 72 or Section 73 life assurance policies.
  • Taking professional financial planning advice.

Proper estate planning can significantly reduce future tax exposure.

Debbie Cheevers

Debbie Cheevers

Qualified Financial Advisor (QFA), Retirement Planning Advisor (RPA), Technician Member of the Irish Taxation Institute

Debbie, a Dublin native, earned her degree in Visual Communication from NCAD before transitioning into the financial sector. She brings a strong customer service background to Greenway.

She became an Accredited Product Adviser (APA) in 2017 and achieved full qualification as a Financial Advisor (QFA) in 2018. Debbie has also added a tax qualification as a Technician Member of the Irish Taxation Institute and is a certified Retirement Planning Advisor (RPA).

With a deep belief in the power of product knowledge, she is committed to guiding clients toward informed financial decisions.

Greenway Financial Advisors Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. Registered No. C168372